Eclectic paradigms refer to the practice of combining or "picking and choosing" elements from different theoretical or conceptual frameworks in order to address a specific research question or problem.
For example, in the field of psychology, an eclectic approach might involve using elements of both cognitive psychology and behaviourism to understand and treat a patient with a specific mental health condition. In the field of international relations, an eclectic approach might involve combining theories from realism, liberalism, and constructivism to understand the dynamics of a particular international conflict.
Another example is in management studies, where an eclectic approach might involve combining theories from different schools of management, such as human relations, systems, and contingency approaches, to understand and solve an organisational problem.
In essence, the eclectic paradigm in research is a way to use multiple theories to understand a single phenomenon, where each theory is used to provide a different perspective and insight into the phenomenon being studied.
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